Italy
A rate that just climbed to 33 percent, monitoring that starts from the first euro — self-custody included — and a 0.2 percent wealth levy: the Italian tax system has no grey zones left on crypto. It has a schedule, a calendar, and a letter ready for whoever ignores them.
The schedule.
Status marks: — settled in practice, ! watch (moving or commonly misapplied), ? unresolved. All lines are a working draft pending licensed review.
FORM H–IT / 2026
STATUS: WORKING REVIEW| Line | Position | Current treatment | What it means | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Classification | Miscellaneous income · art. 67 c-sexies | Gains and proceeds from redemption, disposal, exchange or holding of cryptoassets, under a substitute tax. | — |
| 02 | Rate | 33% from 1 January 2026 | Confirmed by the 2026 budget law. Gains realised through 2025 — declared in 2026 — stay at 26%. | ! |
| 03 | Euro EMT exception | 26% for euro e-money tokens | Only MiCAR-compliant e-money tokens denominated in euro. USDT and USDC stay at 33% — and converting into euro EMTs is itself taxed. | ! |
| 04 | Exemption threshold | Abolished from 2025 | The €2,000 line applies only to gains realised through 31 December 2024. From 2025, tax runs from the first cent. | — |
| 05 | Swaps | Neutral between like-for-like crypto | BTC for ETH does not count. Selling into euros, spending on goods and services — and moving into e-money tokens — does. | ! |
| 06 | Losses | Carryforward to the fourth following year | The excess offsets future gains if declared in the return for the year it arose. | — |
| 07 | Staking · proceeds | Taxed on receipt | Holding and staking proceeds count when credited (circular 30/E of 2023), under the same substitute tax. | — |
| 08 | Administered regime | Optional at Italian intermediaries | With a withholding intermediary, the exchange applies and remits: no RT and no RW for those holdings. The self-declaring regime remains the rule elsewhere. | ! |
| 09 | Quadro RW / W | From the first euro · self-custody included | Monitoring ignores where and how you hold: foreign exchange, hardware wallet in Italy, your own keys — it is declared regardless. | ! |
| 10 | Value levy | 0.2% a year · pro rata by day | Two per mille on cryptoasset value, proportional to days held, paid by F24. Crypto wealth also now enters the ISEE means test. | — |
| 11 | Monitoring penalties | 3–15% of undeclared value | No blacklist doubling for crypto: its aterritorial nature rules it out (circular 30/E). Filed within 90 days, a small fixed penalty applies. | — |
| 12 | Letters · DAC8 | Compliance letters · EU data from 2027 | The Agency writes before it assesses. Under DAC8, European exchanges report identities and volumes — matching against RW and RT becomes mechanical. | ! |
| 13 | Deadlines | 30 September · 31 October · 30 June | The 730 with Quadro W, the Redditi return with RW and RT, F24 payments for the substitute tax and the two per mille. Three calendars, one year. | — |
| 14 | Records | Per transaction · year-end values | Dates, euro values, documented acquisition costs — without proof of cost, the cost is zero and the gain is the entire proceeds. | — |
Compliance letterAn anomaly flagged, not chargedAn invitation to check, not an act. The ravvedimento stays open — at fractions still favourable.Window open
Questionnaire · invitationThe office asks for documentsAnswer within the deadline, with assistance: what you write here frames what follows.Clock running
Avviso di accertamentoThe office has concludedThe ravvedimento is closed. What remain are settlement, acquiescence or appeal — with representation, before any signature.Formal
No letter yetThe best fractionsAn amended return and an F24: the earlier the cure, the smaller the fraction of the penalty. Time is literally the price.Voluntary
Read in the order trouble arrives.
Capital gains at 33%
The raised rate, the euro-EMT exception, the vanished threshold — and the swaps that stay neutral.
→ RuleQuadro RW and the two per mille
Monitoring from the first euro, self-custody included, and the value levy counted by the day.
→ LetterThe Agency's ladder
Compliance, questionnaire, assessment: each rung rewrites the price of the same cure.
→ DecisionThe ravvedimento operoso
No immunity, no flat tariff: a fraction of the penalty that grows with the calendar.
→